Good editorial from the Cleveland Plain Dealer
http://www.cleveland.com/sports/plaindealer/bill_livingston/ index.ssf?/base/sports/1178440838209180.xml&coll=2&t hispage=1
<H1 ="red">Referees may be biased, but not because of race </H1>
<DIV ="sub">
<DIV ="byln">Sunday, May 06, 2007
Bill Livingston
Plain Dealer Columnist
The most shocking example of racial bias in the NBA had nothing to do with the referees, although that is the conclusion of a recently released academic study of the league.
It was instead committed by a famous player, who was voted one of the NBA's 50 greatest.
Billy Cunningham would run alongside the nearest official after an opponent had inflicted grievous bodily harm that had gone undetected by the arbiter. Often, he would hold out his left arm, the one with which he shot the ball, and point to the red marks left on his fair, Irish skin after being fouled.
Said Fred Carter, a black teammate, in mock outrage: "That is a racist ploy."
Carter and Cunningham played three decades ago. But such rough kidding between teammates separated by skin color still exists, and so does the racial tolerance it implies.
The NBA does a much better job than society as a whole in assimilating cultural and racial differences. In the context of the basketball court, it does not matter very much if a player is black, white, or if he comes from Europe, Asia, Canada, Mexico or the USA. It matters if he can play or not.
Yet a University of Pennsylvania professor and a Cornell graduate student labored mightily and produced a report that, although flawed in methodology and confused in conclusions, was picked up by many media outlets in the land. According to the study, white referees called fouls at a greater rate against black players than whites and, to a lesser extent, black refs did the same against white players.
The Ivy League savants charted calls from the 1991-92 season through 2003-04, using newspaper box scores. The 8,000-pound elephant in the room is that the box scores don't indicate which referee made which call. The NBA doesn't release such data, although it keeps it for training and evaluation purposes.
Reaching any conclusion without access to such vital information is so wrong-headed that TNT's Charles Barkley was right when he called the authors "jackasses."
Color simply is not a part of referees' decision-making. Not in my 34 years of covering the NBA.
A player's personality, that's different. Stephen Jackson and Ron Artest do not get a lot of slack cut for them, because they have caused problems in the past. Back in the day, refs had a low guff threshold for Rick Barry, too.
Cavaliers veteran Eric Snow said: "The only difference I've ever seen is the star system. Stars get more calls. But that's because they get more plays called for them."
Such biases that exist are not racial. They are based on how long a player or coach has been in the league. Less often, they depend on whether or not a coach played in the league
"I have definitely heard referees say something to young coaches that they would never say to a Larry Brown," Snow said of his one-time mentor, a gypsy coach with many years' experience.
Said Cavs coach Mike Brown, a second-year coach who didn't play in the NBA: "Oh, I have to pay my dues. But I have never felt discriminated against by referees."
People with liberal pieties so far-reaching that they feel compelled to apologize for Antietam and Gettysburg said there was something to the report.
Wrong. There is next to nothing to it.
To reach Bill Livingston:
blivingston@plaind.com, 216-999-4672
Edited by: highschoolcoach