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<h1 ="articleline">Pope John Paul II to Be Beatified May 1</h1>
<h6 ="byline">By RACHEL DONADIO</h6>
<h6 ="dateline">Published: January 14, 2011</h6>
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< name="ID" value="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/15/world/europe/15pope." ="">
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VATICAN CITY â€" Pope Benedict XVI moved his beloved predecessor one step closer to sainthood on Friday, confirming a miracle by John Paul II and setting May 1, the first Sunday after Easter, as the date of his beatification.
Sainthood would follow after the confirmation of one more miracle.
Thousands are expected to attend the beatification ceremony. Benedict is
expected to celebrate the Mass himself, a much-needed bright spot in
his papacy, which in recent months has been weathering a sex abuse
scandal in Europe and violence against Christians in the Middle East.
Wildly popular, John Paul was seen as a man of his time, a Pole who
marshaled the Catholic Church's energies to help end the cold war. But
he was also criticized for how he handled a sex abuse crisis that
burgeoned in the United States as early as the 1980s.
At John Paul's funeral in April 2005, the faithful filled Saint Peter's
Square crying "santo subito,"Â or "sainthood now."Â Benedict honored their
wishes, putting John Paul on a fast-track to sainthood, waiving the
traditional five-year waiting period for the process to begin, but
insisting on a thorough investigation into his life.
Benedict said in a decree on Friday that a French nun had been
miraculously cured from Parkinson's disease thanks to John Paul's
intercession. John Paul himself suffered from Parkinson's.
In a statement on Friday, Benedict said that a Vatican-appointed
committee of cardinals, bishops, doctors and theologians had determined
that the recovery of Sister Marie Pierre Simon from Parkinson's was
"miraculous"Â and "scientifically inexplicable."Â
Cardinal Stanislaw Dziwisz, the archbishop of Krakow and John Paul's
longtime personal secretary, said he was thrilled at the news. He said
he was "happy"Â that the wish for "santo subito, that people have been
praying for, is finally coming true."Â John Paul's 26-year papacy was
filled with milestones. In 1979, Cardinal Karol Wojtyla of Krakow became
the first non-Italian to become pope in four centuries. He was the
first pope to visit a mosque and a synagogue. and on his watch the
church issued its first new Catechism in nearly 500 years. In 2000, he
asked pardon for the church's sins against Jews, women, heretics and
minorities.
His popularity grew after he survived an assassination attempt by a
Turkish gunman, Mehmet Ali Agca, in 1981, and in his later years, his
slow decline from Parkinson's disease was seen as a poignant example of
one man facing death without fear.
But some dark clouds still hang over his papacy. John Paul was
supportive of the Rev. Marcial Maciel Degollado, a Mexican priest who
founded a wealthy and powerful religious order, the Legionaries of
Christ, who was found to have abused seminarians and fathered several
children.
During the height of the abuse scandal last spring, defenders of
Benedict said that when he was head of the Vatican's doctrinal and
disciplinary office, Benedict wanted to open an investigation into
Father Maciel, but that cardinals close to John Paul blocked him.
The Vatican reopened an investigation into the Legionaries of Christ in
2004, when John Paul was in serious decline. Last May, the Vatican
strongly condemned Father Maciel, who died in 2008, and placed the
Legion under Benedict's direct control.
Defenders of John Paul said he was dismissive of early reports of abuse
by priests because he considered it a tactic used by the Communist Party
in Eastern Europe to weaken the church. In 2001, John Paul made an
apology for sexual abuse by priests.
The news of the beatification was warmly received in his native Poland.
"I remember kneeling beside his open coffin in St. Peter's Basilica,"Â
said Kazimierz Nycz, the archbishop of Warsaw. "It never even crossed my
mind to pray for him. I've always prayed directly to him. I've always
known he is a saint."Â <div ="authorIdentification">
Joanna Berendt contributed reporting from Warsaw.
</div>
<h1 ="articleline">Pope John Paul II to Be Beatified May 1</h1>
<h6 ="byline">By RACHEL DONADIO</h6>
<h6 ="dateline">Published: January 14, 2011</h6>
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VATICAN CITY â€" Pope Benedict XVI moved his beloved predecessor one step closer to sainthood on Friday, confirming a miracle by John Paul II and setting May 1, the first Sunday after Easter, as the date of his beatification.
Sainthood would follow after the confirmation of one more miracle.
Thousands are expected to attend the beatification ceremony. Benedict is
expected to celebrate the Mass himself, a much-needed bright spot in
his papacy, which in recent months has been weathering a sex abuse
scandal in Europe and violence against Christians in the Middle East.
Wildly popular, John Paul was seen as a man of his time, a Pole who
marshaled the Catholic Church's energies to help end the cold war. But
he was also criticized for how he handled a sex abuse crisis that
burgeoned in the United States as early as the 1980s.
At John Paul's funeral in April 2005, the faithful filled Saint Peter's
Square crying "santo subito,"Â or "sainthood now."Â Benedict honored their
wishes, putting John Paul on a fast-track to sainthood, waiving the
traditional five-year waiting period for the process to begin, but
insisting on a thorough investigation into his life.
Benedict said in a decree on Friday that a French nun had been
miraculously cured from Parkinson's disease thanks to John Paul's
intercession. John Paul himself suffered from Parkinson's.
In a statement on Friday, Benedict said that a Vatican-appointed
committee of cardinals, bishops, doctors and theologians had determined
that the recovery of Sister Marie Pierre Simon from Parkinson's was
"miraculous"Â and "scientifically inexplicable."Â
Cardinal Stanislaw Dziwisz, the archbishop of Krakow and John Paul's
longtime personal secretary, said he was thrilled at the news. He said
he was "happy"Â that the wish for "santo subito, that people have been
praying for, is finally coming true."Â John Paul's 26-year papacy was
filled with milestones. In 1979, Cardinal Karol Wojtyla of Krakow became
the first non-Italian to become pope in four centuries. He was the
first pope to visit a mosque and a synagogue. and on his watch the
church issued its first new Catechism in nearly 500 years. In 2000, he
asked pardon for the church's sins against Jews, women, heretics and
minorities.
His popularity grew after he survived an assassination attempt by a
Turkish gunman, Mehmet Ali Agca, in 1981, and in his later years, his
slow decline from Parkinson's disease was seen as a poignant example of
one man facing death without fear.
But some dark clouds still hang over his papacy. John Paul was
supportive of the Rev. Marcial Maciel Degollado, a Mexican priest who
founded a wealthy and powerful religious order, the Legionaries of
Christ, who was found to have abused seminarians and fathered several
children.
During the height of the abuse scandal last spring, defenders of
Benedict said that when he was head of the Vatican's doctrinal and
disciplinary office, Benedict wanted to open an investigation into
Father Maciel, but that cardinals close to John Paul blocked him.
The Vatican reopened an investigation into the Legionaries of Christ in
2004, when John Paul was in serious decline. Last May, the Vatican
strongly condemned Father Maciel, who died in 2008, and placed the
Legion under Benedict's direct control.
Defenders of John Paul said he was dismissive of early reports of abuse
by priests because he considered it a tactic used by the Communist Party
in Eastern Europe to weaken the church. In 2001, John Paul made an
apology for sexual abuse by priests.
The news of the beatification was warmly received in his native Poland.
"I remember kneeling beside his open coffin in St. Peter's Basilica,"Â
said Kazimierz Nycz, the archbishop of Warsaw. "It never even crossed my
mind to pray for him. I've always prayed directly to him. I've always
known he is a saint."Â <div ="authorIdentification">
Joanna Berendt contributed reporting from Warsaw.
</div>