OldSchoolBoy75 said:
On a related note, here's a question I'm curious about regarding football players who redshirt. Since they are officially with the football team for five years (at least that's usually the case), are they students at that university/college for five years? Are their courses spread out so it equals to four year's worth of education or if they graduated in their fourth year (junior year in football) do they spend their senior year of football just playing for the team but no longer needing to attend classes?
Oldschool, the academic rules for football apply for all Division 1 sports as well. Every quarter/semester (term) you must be enrolled for at least 12 credit hours to compete. Up to two times an athlete can use 2 varsity credit hours, which basically means you can be only taking 10 credit hours of classes, and the fact that you play a sport you can count 2 hours for that. You used to be able to use this varsity credit 5 times, but they changed it to 2 in the past few years. In terms of the degree, these can only count towards elective courses.
While 12 hours is the minimum, but by the end of each year an athlete has to accumulate at least 1/5 of the total credit hours needed to graduate. So if someone was only taking 12 hours each term, after one year they would be ineligible to compete until they were caught up to adequate progress towards the degree.
In terms of grade point average, there are two measures, one is the cumulative GPA, the other is the term GPA. For a freshman, their cumulative has to be 1.65 to continue to redshirt, but 1.8 to compete. Second year has to be 1.8 for both, and the remaining years it has to be 2.0 for both. The term average doesn't matter except for obviously the first term, and if you get a 0.0 GPA then you are immediately ineligible for any more competition once the grade is posted, even if the cumulative is still above a 2.0, until the next term when another grade above a 0.0 is posted. This is mainly a problem for seniors in the 4/5th year of eligibility who just stop going to their classes. If a football player did this, they wouldn't be able to compete in the bowl game since it happens after the term ends.
In terms of finishing up, if someone has enough credits to graduate in 4 years but still has one year of eligibility remaining, they can either add a minor and keep taking courses, or graduate and take graduate classes, I think 10 hours is the minimum per term if they are taking graduate classes. Lastly for undergradutes, the only exception to the 12 hour rule is for the final term of eligibility, the athlete only needs to take the necessary courses to graduate. That's why Matt Leinhert so famously only took ballroom dancing, because it was his last semester. This rule is so the athlete isn't taking unnecessary courses that they don't need to graduate.
Lastly, as I'm sure many people are familiar with, Division 1 is the only division where a clock is involved. Whenever anyone enrolls for the first time in at least a 2 year acredited college, a 5 year clock begins where they have a total of 4 years to compete. The clock keeps going even if someone doesn't attend or goes below 12 hours, in addition to the fact that it would be much harder to get back on progress to graduate in 5 years if someone did stay out of school for a term. I believe in Division 2 and 3, it's not based on a clock but total semesters/quarters in college. That's why in 2 and 3 someone can go to school for a year, not return for their second year and come back 10 years later and still compete. In Division 1 their eligibility would expire even though they weren't going to school.
I know this is complicated, and believe me a lot of athletes had trouble understanding this as well, especially ones that transferred or stayed out of school for a semster. Of course, if you stay in school taking 15 hours every term and get a C or better, you will never have to worry about this!
Edited by: Electric Slide