Bart,
I have no doubt that both Clay-Liston fights, and all of Clay-Ali's other fights for that matter, were fixed. Sonny Liston was a real monster, and for him to "not answer the bell" in the first fight, after not being hurt at all by Clay's usual theatrics in the ring, was totally unbelievable. As for the second fight, I don't think even mainstream "journalists" thought that fight was legitimate. Liston was floored in the first round by what was termed "the invisible punch," and the Clay-Ali legend was born. Liston later died under mysterious circumstances, and I don't think it's far-fetched to believe he was murdered because he was threatening to speak out about taking a dive against Clay. The TV show "Unsolved Mysteries" did a segment about Liston's death several years ago, and theorized he was murdered, perhaps by organized crime figures, but they predictably stayed away from the subject of Ali, or the Black Muslims. They instead posited a ridiculous theory that Liston had refused to take a dive against white boxer Chuck Wepner, and had been killed as a result. Yeah, the mob sure fixed a lot of fights for white fighters back then.
My son was watching one of those "classic" Ali fights on ESPN Classic tonight, and I watched most of it with him. It brought back some bad memories of just how corrupt boxing became when Ali was in his prime. Oscar Bonavena won the first 14 rounds on my scorecard, and at one point landed 22 straight punches in a middle round (undoubtedly one the judges scored for "The Greatest"), without announcer Howard Cosell mentioning a single one. Whenever Bonavena would land a solid shot, Cosell would be there to assure the viewers "that punch did no damage," or words to that effect. Joe Frazier's manager provided commentary with Cosell, and as the 15th round started, both announcers stated "You have to think Ali is ahead on the scorecard." Well, no, I didn't have to think that, because he hadn't won a single round in my book! Ali "won" those rounds the same way he always "won" rounds; by dancing, gesturing towards the crowd, flashing a handful of jabs (90% of which missed) and his other usual assortment of showboating antics. Then, about midway through the final round, which was being won again by Bonavena, Ali landed a weak punch to the chin, and Bonavena went down like he'd been shot with a bazooka. After he stumbled to his feet, Ali quickly knocked him down again with another lame blow. The problem I had with this was twofold; first of all, Bonavena went down after being hit with a very weak punch. Second, the referee never started a count! He didn't count to 10 and check Bonavena out. Then, seconds after Cosell conveniently informed us that "if he goes down again, under New York state rules, it's over," Ali knocked Bonavena down for a third time, with a third unspectacular, non-knockout type of punch. I just shook my head in disbelief. Sometimes it's good for us to watch these fights, which are no more realistic than Pro Wrestling matches, so we don't forget just how ridiculous this self- proclaimed "Greatest" was. I think that Muhammed Ali was the single most insidious individual, in terms of the negative impact he left on American culture, in the history of modern times. It is a travesty that this loud, arrogant, impolite and poorly educated buffoon was promoted as a great "athlete" and then permitted to succeed through the machinations of corrupt forces, to the unwitting delight of a sleepwalking American public. He is now truly a pathetic figure, but it is just as sad to see how he is now treated as some sort of great figure, whose historical significance rivals that of the Founding Fathers. If not for Clay-Ali, none of the absurd black athletes of the past 35 years would know that boasting, arrogance and self-promotion are the kinds of qualities that one is supposed to display during competitive sports. We can lay their laughable conceit and lew behavior squarely at the feet of this one hateful man, and the society that promoted him, cheered him and considered him, against all reason, to be a hero.